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Elements and Performance Criteria

  1. Prepare for site inspection
  2. Conduct initial site survey
  3. Make an initial assessment of site condition
  4. Prepare for field study
  5. Perform a basic ecological field study of the site
  6. Finalise field study
  7. Process and present field data
  8. Maintain a safe work environment

Range Statement

This field allows for different work environments and conditions that may affect performance. Essential operating conditions that may be present (depending on the work situation, needs of the candidate, accessibility of the item, and local industry and regional contexts) are included.

Legislation, regulations, standards, codes, workplace procedures and requirements include the latest version of one or more of:

federal legislation, such as the Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act, Australian Heritage Council Act, Native Title Act and National Environmental Protection Measures

state/territory government legislation and local government by-laws, policies, regulations and plans dealing with land use; environmental protection; cultural/heritage sites; vegetation management; nature conservation and wildlife/plant protection; water and water management; soil conservation; pollution and contaminated sites; fisheries, forestry and mining operations

legislation, standards and codes of practice for workplace health and safety (WHS); care and use of animals for scientific purposes; handling of dangerous goods

Australian and international standards covering environmental management, such as AS/NZS ISO 14000 Basic Set:2007 Environmental Management Basic Set, and AS 1726 Geotechnical site investigations;

registration/licensing and/or accreditation requirements

workplace environmental management plans and procedures for specific sites and/or activities (e.g. sampling, monitoring, construction and mining)

workplace documents, such as standard operating procedures (SOPs), work schedules, recording and reporting procedures, equipment manuals and warranties; safety data sheets (SDS) and safety procedures; waste minimisation, containment, processing and safe disposal procedures.

Ecological principles and concepts include one or more of:

ecosphere, biome and major ecosystem types

ecological niche and biogeography

trophic dynamics, autotrophs, heterotrophs and detrivores, and food webs

distribution and abundance of organisms, populations and communities, and biodiversity

abiotic and biotic components and their interrelationships and dependencies

energy and material flows and cycles, including biogeochemical cycles

population ecology:

distribution, abundance and dispersion

growth rates and age structures

migration and dispersal in space and time

behavioural ecology (communication and learning, aggression and territoriality, and social group dynamics)

community ecology (ecological interactions):

intra/interspecific competition

concepts of coexistence, adaptive and competitive, including mimicry, coevolution, parasitism, mutualism, commensalism and predator/prey systems

species diversity in time and space.

Earth science principles and concepts include one or more of:

geological concepts and principles, such as:

earth structure and plate tectonics

classification of rocks (e.g. igneous, sedimentary, volcanic and stratigraphy)

weathering

geomorphological concepts and principles, such as:

erosion and mass wasting

transportation and deposition, and sedimentation

fluvial, aeolian, hillslope and weathering processes

soil science concepts and principles, such as:

soil classification

soil formation and soil profiles

pedology

edapology.

Hydrological principles and concepts include one or more of:

aspects of the hydrologic cycle, such as:

run-off

infiltration

subsurface flow

water quality

ecohydrology

hydrogeology

water resources

aspects of hydrologic measurement such as:

surface flows (stream gauging)

groundwater (infiltration and flow)

precipitation and evaporation.

Workplace procedures for field activities include one or more of:

use of field notebooks or log books

SOPs covering fieldwork, sampling and testing

equipment operating manuals, calibration procedures, instrument fault-finding procedures and general maintenance and repair procedures

emergency, first aid and survival procedures

requirements related to protection of the environment

incident/accident/injury report forms.

Field monitoring activities include one or more of:

sample collection, preservation, labelling, storage and transportation according to workplace procedures

use and calibration of field instruments according to written instructions

performance of field tests for specific parameters using standard methods

recording of data

safe operation of motor vehicles and boats.

Hazards include one or more of:

solar radiation, dust and noise

personnel getting lost

accidents, emergencies and incidents, such as snake, insect or animal bites

exposure to severe weather conditions

manual handling of heavy objects

vehicle and boat handling in rough/remote conditions.

WHS and environmental management requirements include:

compliance with relevant federal/state/territory WHS legislation at all times

assuming that samples are potentially hazardous and applying standard precautions

accessing and applying current industry understanding of infection control issued by the National Health and Medical Research Council (NHMRC) and state/territory Departments of Health, where relevant.


Performance Evidence

Evidence of competence in this unit must satisfy all of the requirements of the elements and performance criteria, and include demonstration of:

planning and conducting at least one (1) site appraisal that involves an initial survey and assessment of site condition and a basic ecological field study

applying relevant aspects of environmental legislative and planning framework to site appraisal

interpreting emergency, safety or environmental management plan requirements and procedures for conducting site inspections, surveys and ecological field studies

researching, reviewing and summarising site information, including its environmental history

accurately observing and recording the site’s significant features, including the ability to ‘step back’ and carefully consider observations and inferences

assessing site condition and determining relevant parameters to be measured/sampled during ecological field study

planning and conducting an ecological study to obtain relevant and reliable data

setting-up, calibrating and using instruments and equipment under laboratory and field conditions

applying specified methods and data quality procedures to accurately perform field sampling and measurements

applying a working knowledge of relevant terminology, concepts and principles in geology, geomorphology, hydrology and ecology to provide a scientific, systematic appraisal of site environmental condition

seeking advice when issues/problems are beyond scope of competence/responsibility

using clear and concise verbal communication to convey information and avoid or resolve work conflicts

preparing concise and accurate reports that contain simple conclusions and interpretations based on raw or summarised data

following procedures for working safely, transporting and storing equipment, minimising environmental impacts and responding to emergency incidents and accidents.


Knowledge Evidence

Must provide evidence that demonstrates knowledge of:

scientific terminology for environmental and ecological systems relevant to job role

fundamental concepts and principles in chemistry, physics, geology and biology to support a scientific approach to basic field ecology, including:

structure of earth systems, including lithosphere, hydrosphere, atmosphere and biosphere (ecosphere)

geomorphology, climate and hydrology

energy and material flows and cycles, including biogeochemical cycles

fundamentals of ecology, including:

ecosphere, biome and major ecosystem types

trophic structure of ecosystems, and hierarchies

organism, population, community, ecosystem hierarchy; habitat and biodiversity

abiotic and biotic components and their interrelationships and dependencies

ecological systems and dynamics; stability, succession and disruption

specific legislation, policies and codes of practice related to ecological field activities

ecological, chemical and physical field monitoring procedures relevant to job role

procedures for maintaining, storing and transporting samples/specimens to ensure their wellbeing, viability and integrity

relevant hazards; health, safety and environment requirements, including field safety/survival principles.